Skills by Occupation
The skills each role needs — from the EU's official ESCO classification.
Software developer
Data analyst
Web developer
Network engineer
Database administrator
Accountant
Registered nurse
Electrician
Civil engineer
Graphic designer
matrose
ESCO occupation · 60 essential, 19 optional skills. Click a skill to find jobs that mention it.
Essential skills
maintain vessel technical equipment according to instructions
secure cargo in stowage
assess stability of vessels
use riverspeak to communicate
understand different types of locks and their operation
secure ships using rope
perform daily maintenance on ship machinery
steer ship in compliance with helm orders
obtain information on various nautical subjects
paint ship decks
operate life-saving appliances
adjust weight of cargo to capacity of freight transport vehicles
use different types of fire extinguishers
anchors used in inland water transport
assist passenger embarkation
launch lifeboats
read stowage plans
provide first aid
use modern electronic navigational aids
use ballasts
swim
moor vessels
principles of combustion engines
help to control passenger behaviour during emergency situations
on board hazards
types of cargo
vessel safety equipment
unmoor vessels
apply regulations on cargo transport operations
facilitate safe disembarkation of passengers
load cargo onto ships
use equipment for safe stowage
perform vessel maintenance and cleaning
national regulations on handling cargo
maintain service record book
use waterway traffic control systems
follow verbal instructions
comply with checklists
international regulations for cargo handling
influence of winds and currents in the steering of ships
follow procedures in the event of an alarm
environmental aspects of inland waterway transportation
ensure integrity of hull
operate marine communication systems
navigate European inland waterways
assess trim of vessels
undertake navigation safety actions
communicate reports provided by passengers
passenger transport regulations
clean parts of vessels
european classification of inland waterways
prepare engine room for operation
follow written instructions
maintain ropes
execute safety assurance exercises
steer vessels
maintain vessel engine room
inland waterway police regulations
adhere to traffic regulations on inland waterways
assist anchoring operations
Optional & specialised skills
prevent damage to electrical devices on board
physical parts of the vessel
show intercultural awareness
prepare simple meals on board
distinguish various types of ships
vessel stability principles
inland waterway ship building
implement environmental protection measures
ensure vessel compliance with regulations
act as a watchstander
perform manual work autonomously
act reliably
use different communication channels
vessel fuels
operate vessel engine room
show confidence
principles of mechanical engineering
perform services in a flexible manner
engine components
Coming next: live skill demand and trends — how often each skill
actually appears in job ads — arrive with the EURES / Cedefop integration. The skills above
are the canonical requirements for the role from the EU ESCO taxonomy.